Сварочное оборудование Telwin TECHNOLOGY TIG 222 AC DC HF LIFT - инструкция пользователя по применению, эксплуатации и установке на русском языке. Мы надеемся, она поможет вам решить возникшие у вас вопросы при эксплуатации техники.
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6.1.2 TIG DC welding
as if you were striking a match. This is the correct strike-up method.
TIG DC welding is suitable for all low- and high-carbon steels and the heavy metals,
WARNING:
do not hit the electrode on the workpiece, this could damage the
copper, nickel, titanium and their alloys.
electrode and make strike-up difficult.
For TIG DC welding with the electrode to the (-) terminal the electrode with 2% thorium
- As soon as arc is ignited, try to maintain a distance from the workpiece equal to the
(red band) is usually used or else the electrode with 2% cerium (grey band).
diameter of the electrode in use. Keep this distance as much constant as possible for
It is necessary to sharpen the tungsten electrode axially on the grinding wheel, as
the duration of the weld. Remember that the angle of the electrode as it advances
shown in
FIG. M
,
making sure that the tip is perfectly concentric to prevent arc deviation.
should be of 20-30 grades.
It is important to carry out the grinding along the length of the electrode. This operation
- At the end of the weld bead, bring the end of the electrode backward, in order to fill the
should be repeated periodically, depending on the amount of use and wear of the
weld crater, quickly lift the electrode from the weld pool to extinguish the arc
electrode, or when the electrode has been accidentally contaminated, oxidised or used
(CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WELD BEAD - FIG. N)
.
incorrectly. In TIG DC mode 2-stroke (2T) and 4-stroke(4T) operation are possible.
7. MAINTENANCE
6.1.3 TIG AC welding
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This type of welding can be used to weld metals such as aluminium and magnesium,
which form a protective, insulating oxide on their surface. By reversing the welding
WARNING! BEFORE CARRYING OUT MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS MAKE
current polarity it is possible to “break” the surface layer of oxide by means of a
SURE THE WELDING MACHINE IS SWITCHED OFF AND DISCONNECTED FROM
mechanism called “ionic sandblasting”. The voltage on the tungsten electrode
THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY.
alternates between positive (EP) and negative (EN). During the EP period the oxide is
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
removed from the surface (“cleaning”or “pickling”) allowing formation of the pool. During
7.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
the EN period there is maximum heat transfer to the piece, allowing welding. The
possibility of varying the balance parameter in AC means that it is possible to reduce the
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS CAN BE CARRIED OUT BY THE
EP current period to a minimum, allowing quicker welding.
OPERATOR.
Higher balance values give quicker welding, greater penetration, a more concentrated
arc, a narrower weld pool and limited heating of the electrode. Lower values give a
7.1.1 Torch
cleaner piece. If the balance value is too low this will widen the arc and the de-oxidised
- Do not put the torch or its cable on hot pieces; this would cause the insulating
part, overheat the electrode with consequent formation of a sphere on the tip making it
materials to melt, making the torch unusable after a very short time.
more difficult to strike the arc and control its direction. If the balance value is too high this
- Make regular checks on the gas pipe and connector seals.
will create a “dirty” weld pool with dark inclusions.
- Accurately couple the electrode holder clamp, the gas diffusor calibrated with the
The table
(TAB.
5)
summarises the effects of parameter changes in AC welding.
diameter of the selected electrode in order to prevent overheating, poor diffusion of
In TIG AC mode 2-stroke (2T) and 4-stroke (4T) operation are possible.
the gas and relative malfunctions.
The instructions for this welding procedure are also valid.
- Before every use, check the state of wear and the correct assembly of the terminal
The table
(TAB. 4)
shows suggested values for welding on aluminium; the most suitable
parts of the torch: nozzle, electrode, electrode holder clamp, gas diffusor.
electrode is a pure tungsten electrode (green band).
7.2 EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE
6.1.4 Procedure
EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT
- Regulate the welding current to the wanted value through the knob; if necessary,
ONLY AND EXCLUSIVELY BY SKILLED OR AUTHORISED ELECTRICAL-
adjust during the welding operation to the actual heat transfer necessary.
MECHANICAL TECHNICIANS.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Press the torch pushbutton verifying the correct gas outflow from the torch; calibrate,
if necessary, the PRE GAS and POST GAS timings: these timings must be adjusted
WARNING! BEFORE REMOVING THE WELDING MACHINE PANELS AND
in keeping with the operative conditions. In particular, the gas delay must be such as
WORKING INSIDE THE MACHINE MAKE SURE THE WELDING MACHINE IS
to permit, at the end of the welding, the cooling off of the electrode and the weld pool
SWITCHED OFF AND DISCONNECTED FROM THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY
without them coming into contact with the atmosphere (oxidations and
OUTLET.
contaminations).
If checks are made inside the welding machine while it is live, this may cause
TIG mode with 2T sequence:
- Press completely the torch pushbutton (P.T.), strike the arc and keep a distance of 2-
serious electric shock due to direct contact with live parts and/or injury due to
3mm from the piece to be welded.
direct contact with moving parts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- In order to interrupt the welding operation, release the torch pushbutton allowing the
gradual zeroing of the current (if the END SLOPE function is active) or to the
- Periodically, and in any case with a frequency in keeping with the utilisation and with
immediate switching off of the arc with subsequent post gas.
the environment's dust conditions, inspect the inside of the welding machine and
TIG mode with 4T sequence:
remove the dust deposited on the electronic boards with a very soft brush or with
-
When the pushbutton is first pressed it strikes the arc with a I
current. Upon
Start
appropriate solvents.
releasing the pushbutton, the current rises up to the welding current's value; this
- At the same time make sure the electrical connections are tight and check the wiring
value is maintained also with pushbutton released. When the pushbutton is pressed
for damage to the insulation.
again, the current reduces according to the END SLOPE function until I
is
minima
- At the end of these operations re-assemble the panels of the welding machine and
reached. The latter is maintained until the release of the pushbutton that ends the
screw the fastening screws right down.
welding cycle, starting the POST GAS period. Instead, if the pushbutton is released
- Never, ever carry out welding operations while the welding machine is open.
during the END SLOPE function, the welding cycle ends immediately and the POST
GAS period starts.
8. TROUBLESHOOTING
TIG mode with 4T and BI-LEVEL sequence:
IN CASE OF UNSATISFACTORY FUNCTIONING, BEFORE SERVICING MACHINE
- When the pushbutton is first pressed it strikes the arc with a current I
. Upon
Start
OR REQUESTING ASSISTANCE, CARRY OUT THE FOLLOWING CHECK:
releasing the pushbutton, the current rises up to the welding current's value; this
- Check that the welding current is correct for the diamter and electrode type in use.
value is maintained also with pushbutton released. With every subsequent pressing
- Check that when general switch is ON the relative lamp is ON. If this is not the case
of the pushbutton (the time lapse between the pressing and releasing must be very
then the problem is located on the mains (cables, plugs, outlets, fuses, etc.).
short) the current will vary between the value set in the BI-LEVEL I parameter and
1
- Check that the yellow led (ie. thermal protection interruption- either over or
the value of main current I
.
2
undervoltage or short circuit) is not lit.
By keeping the pushbutton pressed for an extended time, the current drops until I
.
minima
- Check that the nominal intermittance ratio is correct. In case there is a thermal
The latter is maintained until the release of the pushbutton that ends the welding
protection interruption, wait for the machine to cool down, check that the fan is
cycle, starting the POST GAS period
(FIG. M)
. Instead, if the pushbutton is released
working properly.
during the END SLOPE function, the welding cycle ends immediately and the POST
- Check the mains voltage: if the value is too high or too low the welding machine will be
GAS period starts.
stopped.
- Check that there is no short-circuit at the output of the machine: if this is the case
6.2 MMA WELDING
eliminate the incovenience.
- It is most important that the user refers to the maker's instructions indicated on the
- Check that all connections of the welding circuit are correct, particularly that the work
stick electrode packaging. This will indicate the correct polarity of the stick
clamp is well attached to the workpiece, with no interferring material or surface-
electrode and the most suitable current.
coverings (ie. Paint).
- The welding current must be regulated according to the diameter of the electrode in
- Protective gas must be of appropriate type (Argon 99,5%) and quantity.
use and the type of the joint to be carried out: see below the currents corresponding
to various electrode diameters:
ø Electrode (mm)
Welding current (A)
min.
max.
1,6
25
-
50
2
40
-
80
2,5
60
-
110
3,2
80
-
160
4
120
-
200
- The user must consider that, according to the electrode diameter, higher current
values must be used for flat welding, whereas for vertical or overhead welds lower
current values are necessary.
- As well as being determined by the chosen current intensity, the mechanical
characteristics of the welded join are also determined by the other welding
parameters i.e. arc length, working rate and position, electrode diameter and quality
(to store the electrodes correctly, keep them in a dry place protected by their
packaging or containers).
- The properties of the weld also depend on the ARC-FORCE value (dynamic
behaviour) of the welding machine. The setting for this parameter can be made either
on the panel or using the remote control with 2 potentiometers.
- It should be noted that high ARC-FORCE values achieve better penetration and allow
welding in any position typically with basic electrodes, low ARC-FORCE values give a
softer, spray-free arc typically with rutile electrodes.
The welding machine is also equipped with HOT START and ANTI STICK devices to
guarantee easy starts and to prevent the electrode from sticking to the piece.
6.2.1 Procedure
- Holding the mask IN FRONT OF THE FACE, strike the electrode tip on the workpiece
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