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DIVAtop HC
55
RU
cod. 3540S840 - 02/2010 (Rev. 00)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 5 - )
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
, a
ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɚɹ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɞɚɜɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɥɨ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
F37 (
ɪɢɫ
. 15).
ɪɢɫ
. 15 -
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɉɨɡ
.1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 15),
ɞɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɜɵɲɟ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 15)
ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
A
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
:
ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ
120
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 15)
3.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ ȼ ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɫ
"
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
"
.
Ɉɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
.
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
,
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ
.
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɸ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɉɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹ
ɢɡ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ
,
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɬɟɥ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ
,
ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 16
ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 16 -
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ
ɉɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 17).
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
:A
Ɇɭɮɬɚ ɦɚɦɚ
,
B
ɇɢɩɩɟɥɶ ɢɡ
OT 58,
C
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
OR,
D
ɋɬɨɩɨɪɨɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡ
OT 58,
E
Ɇɟɞɧɚɹ ɲɚɣɛɚ
,
F
ɒɬɭɰɟɪ ɢɡ
OT 58,
G
ɒɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 17 -
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɞɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
15°F (
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ
236/88
ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
).
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ
ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ
ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
,
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ
6°C.
ɗɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
-
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
3.4
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
Ƚɚɡ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɝɚɡɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
.
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ
,
ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɦ
;
ɜɵɛɨɪ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɟɟ
ɞɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
.
B
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
Eco/Comfort
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ
" (ECO).
ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/
"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
"
ɪɢɫ
. 1 (
ɩ
ɨɡ
. 7 - )
ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
.
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT.
ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
Eco/Comfort
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
)
ɧ
ɚ
>
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ
. 1
ɤ
ɨɬɥɚ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɉɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
":
ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
1
2
3
4
5
85
261.5
76
55.5
119
216
185
137
A
F
C D E
F
E
D
B
C
A
G
