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DIVAtop MICRO C
55
RU
cod. 3540S270 - 02/2010 (Rev. 00)
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ
ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ
,
ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 14 -
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɪɢɫ
. 15 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɩɨɝɨɞɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 5 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
,
ɡɚɦɟɪɹɟɦɚɹ ɷɬɢɦ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɞɚɜɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɭɩɚɥɨ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
F37 (
ɪɢɫ
. 16).
ɪɢɫ
. 16 -
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɜ ɤɪɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɉɨɡ
.1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 16),
ɞɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɫɜɵɲɟ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 16)
ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɠɟ
ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
A
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
:
ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ
120
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 16)
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ ɇɈɊɆ ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ ȼ ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ ɋ ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɫ
"
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
"
.
Ɉɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
,
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
.
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ
EN 297 pr A6,
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
,
ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ
-
5°C.
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
,
ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɞɨ
-15°C.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɨɞ ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɨɬ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ ɧɢɲɟ
.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ
.
ɉɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɤɨɦ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɟ
,
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ
ɛɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɬɟɥ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ
,
ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɜ ɪɢɫ
. 17
ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 17 -
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɞɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
15°F (
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ
236/88
ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
).
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɥɢɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
,
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ
6°C.
ɗɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
-
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ
" (ECO).
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɤ
ɧɨɩɤɚ
7
ɪɢɫ
. 1 -
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
.
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ Ƚȼɋ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT.
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤ
ɧɨɩɤɢ
7
ɪɢɫ
. 1 -
ɧ
ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɉɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
":
ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
10
0
-10
-20
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
10
0
-10
-20
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
20
10
0
-10
-20
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
OFFSET = 20
OFFSET = 40
1
=
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
4
=
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
2
=
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ
5
=
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
3
=
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ
6
=
ɋɥɢɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
85
76
105
80,5
103,5
55
216
189
137
1
2
3
4
5
6
