Котел Ferroli PegASUS 56 - инструкция пользователя по применению, эксплуатации и установке на русском языке. Мы надеемся, она поможет вам решить возникшие у вас вопросы при эксплуатации техники.
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PEGASUS 56
45
RU
cod. 3540S420 - 05/2010 (Rev. 00)
RU
1.
ɈȻɓɂȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂʇ ɉɈ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
•
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
.
•
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
;
ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ
.
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
.
•
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
.
•
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
.
•
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
,
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
-
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ
.
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
•
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
.
Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ
,
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
.
•
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
,
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɹɦ
.
•
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
.
2.
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
2.1
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ
,
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɡɚ ɬɨ
,
ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ
PEGASUS 56
ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ
FERROLI
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɚɦɭɸ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɨɫɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ
ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ
.
PEGASUS 56
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɦ
ɝɚɡɟ
(
ɩɟɪɟɧɚɥɞɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɢɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
)
ɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
.
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
,
ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ ɫ ɢɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
(
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ
)
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
(
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɚ
).
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
)
ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
2.2
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ
. 1 -
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
1
Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2
Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɬɥɚ
3
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɵɦɚ
4
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
5
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
6
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
0-1-
Ɍɟɫɬ
7
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
(
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
)
2.3
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
•
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ
,
ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
“6”
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
1
(
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
“5”
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
(
ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
)
ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
.
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
•
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
1
ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
. 1,
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
,
ɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɬɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
4
,
ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ
15
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬ ɰɢɤɥ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɩɵɬɨɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
,
ɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢɥɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
,
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
“6”
ɧɚ
0
ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
B
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
,
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ
ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ
6
ɢɦɟɟɬ
3
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
“0-1-TEST”;
ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
;
ɬɪɟɬɶɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
.
2.4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
5
ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
. 1
ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ
30°
ɞɨ
90°.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ
45°.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
5
de
ɪɢɫ
. 1.
ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɡ
.
2
ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
. 1,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɥɨ
(
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ
)
ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
,
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ
ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
.
2.5
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ
,
ɱɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ
,
ɱɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ
-
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
,
ɞɨɜɟɪɹɹ ɢɯ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
ɫɦ
.
ɜ
sez. 4.3
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
.
ɑɢɫɬɤɭ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
,
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ
"
ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
"
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɢ
,
ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɦɵɥɶɧɨɦ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɨɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
2.6
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
.
A
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ
,
ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɟ
.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
-
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ
.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
.
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
(
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
)
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
1-1,5
ɛɚɪ
ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
,
ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ
.
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
.
