Neoclima NS-09 - Инструкция по эксплуатации - Страница 84

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11. Repair to intrinsically safe components

Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance loads to the circuit without ensuring
that this will not exceed the permissible voltage and current permitted for the equipment in
use. Intrinscially safe components are the only types that can be worked on while live in the
presence of a flammable atmosphere. The test apparatus shall be at the correct rating.
Replace components only with parts specified by the manufacturer. Other parts may result
in the ignition of refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak. 

12. Cabling

Check that cabling will not be subject to wear, corrosion, excessive pressure, vibration, sharp
edges or any other adverse environmental effects. The check shall also take into account the
effects of aging or continual vibration from sources such as compressors or fans.

13. Detection of flammable refrigerants

Under no circumstances shall potential sources of ignition be used in the searching for or 
detection of refrigerant leaks. A halide torch(or any other detector using a naked flame)
shall not be used.

14. Leak detection methods

The following leak detection methods are deemed acceptable for systems containing flammable
refrigerants. Electronic leak detectors shall be used to detect flammable refrigerants, but the 
sensitivity may not be adequate, or may need re-calibration.(Detection equipment shall be
calibrated in a refrigerant-free area.) Ensure that the detector is not a potential source of ignition
and is suitable for the refrigerant. Leak detection equipment shall be set at a percentage of the
LFL of the refrigerant and shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed and the appropriate
percentage of gas (25% maximum) is confirmed. Leak detection fluids are suitable for use with
most refrigerants but the use of detergents containing chlorine shall be avoided as the chlorine 
may react with the refrigerant and corrode the copper pipe-work.  
If a leak is suspected ,all naked flames shall be removed or extinguished. If a leakage of refrigernat
is found which requires brazing, all of the refrigerant shall be recovered from the system, or 
isolated(by means of shut off valves) in a part of the system remote from the leak . For appliances
containing FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANTS, oxygen free nitrogen(OFN) shall then be purged through 
the system both before and during the brazing process.

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15. Removal and evacuation

When breaking into the refrigerant circuit to make repairs - or for any other purpose- 
conventional procedures shall be used, However, for FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANTS it is important 
that best practice is followed since flammability is a consideration. Opening of the refrigerant
systems shall not be done by brazing. The following procedure shall be adhered to:
     remove refrigerant;
     purge the circuit with inert gas;
     evacuate;
     purge again with inert gas;
     open the circuit by cutting or brazing .