Fujifilm FinePix S20 Pro - Инструкция по эксплуатации - Страница 4

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Ñîäåðæàíèå

Îïèñàíèå  òåðìèíîâ

Ôèêñàöèÿ ôîêóñà/ýêñïîçèöèè (AF/AE): 

Íà êàìåðå FinePix S20 Pro íàæàòèå íà êíîïêó ñïóñêà çàòâîðà äî

ïîëîâèíû  ïðèâîäèò  ê  ôèêñàöèè  ôîêóñà  è  ýêñïîçèöèè  (AF  è  AE).  Åñëè  Âû  õîòèòå  ñôîêóñèðîâàòüñÿ  íà

îáúåêòå,  êîòîðûé  íàõîäèòñÿ  íå  ïî  öåíòðó  ðàìêè,  èëè  èçìåíèòü  êîìïîçèöèþ  ñíèìêà  ïîñëå  óñòàíîâêè

ýêñïîçèöèè, Âû ìîæåòå äîñòè÷ü íàèëó÷øèõ ðåçóëüòàòîâ, èçìåíèâ êîìïîçèöèþ ïîñëå ôèêñàöèè ôîêóñà è

ýêñïîçèöèè.

Ôóíêöèÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ:

Ïîñëå àêòèâèçàöèè ýòîé ôóíêöèè æèäêîêðèñòàëëè÷åñêèé ìîíèòîð áóäåò âðåìåííî îòêëþ÷àòüñÿ (ðåæèì

Sleep), åñëè Âû íå áóäåòå ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ êàìåðîé â òå÷åíèå 30 ñåêóíä. Åñëè â äàëüíåéøåì (â òå÷åíèå 2 èëè

5 ìèíóò) Âû íå áóäåòå ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ êàìåðîé, êàìåðà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè âûêëþ÷èòñÿ. Èñïîëüçóéòå ýòîò ðåæèì,

åñëè  Âû  õîòèòå  ìàêñèìàëüíî  äîëãî  èñïîëüçîâàòü  áàòàðåþ  ïèòàíèÿ.  Ìîæåò  áûòü  óñòàíîâëåíî  âðåìÿ

îòêëþ÷åíèÿ 2 èëè 5 ìèíóò.

-  Ôóíêöèÿ  àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî  îòêëþ÷åíèÿ  ïèòàíèÿ  íå  ðàáîòàåò  â  ðåæèìå  PC,  âî  âðåìÿ  àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî

âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ èëè, åñëè ôóíêöèÿ îòêëþ÷åíà.

DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (Öèôðîâîé ôîðìàò óïðàâëåíèÿ ïå÷àòüþ)

DPOF  ïðåäñòàâëÿåò  ñîáîé  ôîðìàò,  èñïîëüçóåìûé  äëÿ  çàïèñè  èíôîðìàöèè  íà  êàðòó  ïàìÿòè,  êîòîðàÿ

ïîçâîëÿåò Âàì îïðåäåëèòü, êàêèå êàäðû ñ öèôðîâîé êàìåðû Âû õîòèòå ðàñïå÷àòàòü è â êàêîì êîëè÷åñòâå.

EV:

 Öèôðîâîå çíà÷åíèå, îïðåäåëÿþùåå ýêñïîçèöèþ. EV îïðåäåëÿåò ÿðêîñòü îáúåêòà è ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü

ïëåíêè èëè ìàòðèöû CCD. Äëÿ ÿðêèõ îáúåêòîâ ñúåìêè çíà÷åíèå EV áîëüøå, äëÿ òåìíûõ - ìåíüøå. Ò.ê.

ÿðêîñòü îáúåêòà ñúåìêè ìåíÿåòñÿ, öèôðîâàÿ êàìåðà ïîääåðæèâàåò êîëè÷åñòâî ñâåòà, ïîïàäàþùåãî íà

ìàòðèöó CCD íà ïîñòîÿííîì óðîâíå, ðåãóëèðóÿ äèàôðàãìó è ñêîðîñòü çàòâîðà.

Åñëè êîëè÷åñòâî ñâåòà, ïîïàäàþùåãî íà ìàòðèöó CCD, óäâàèâàåòñÿ, çíà÷åíèå EV óâåëè÷èâàåòñÿ íà 1. Åñëè

æå îñâåùåííîñòü óìåíüøàåòñÿ â 2 ðàçà, EV óìåíüøàåòñÿ íà 1.

×àñòîòà êàäðîâ (fps):

 ×àñòîòà êàäðîâ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé êîëè÷åñòâî èçîáðàæåíèé (êàäðîâ), âîñïðîèç-

âîäèìûõ  â  ñåêóíäó.  Ýòà  êàìåðà  âûïîëíÿåò  ñúåìêó  âèäåîêëèïîâ  ñ  ÷àñòîòîé  10  êàäðîâ  â  ñåêóíäó,

îïèñûâàåìîé êàê 10 fps. Äëÿ ñðàâíåíèÿ ÷àñòîòà êàäðîâ òåëåâèçîðà 30 fps.

JPEG: Joint Photographics Experts Group

Ôîðìàò ôàéëà, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ñæàòèÿ è ñîõðàíåíèÿ öâåòíûõ èçîáðàæåíèé. Ñòåïåíü ñæàòèÿ ìîæåò áûòü

âûáðàíà, íî, ÷åì âûøå ñòåïåíü ñæàòèÿ, òåì õóæå êà÷åñòâî ðàñïàêîâàííîãî ôàéëà.

Motion  JPEG:

  Òèï  ôîðìàòà  ôàéëà  AVI,  êîòîðûé  óïðàâëÿåò  èçîáðàæåíèåì  è  çâóêîì  â  îäíîì  ôàéëå.

Èçîáðàæåíèÿ â ýòîì ôàéëå çàïèñûâàþòñÿ â ôîðìàòå JPEG. Motion JPEG ìîæåò áûòü âîñïðîèçâåäåí â

ïðîãðàììå QuickTime 3.0 èëè áîëåå ïîçäíåé âåðñèè. Äëÿ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ ôèëüìîâ (âèäåîìàòåðèàëà) Âû

ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü íà ïåðñîíàëüíîì êîìïüþòåðå ýòî ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå.

PC-êàðòà:

 Îáùèé òåðìèí äëÿ êàðò, êîòîðûå ñîîòâåòñòâóþò ñòàíäàðòó PC-êàðòû.

Ñòàíäàðò PC-êàðòû:

 Ñòàíäàðò äëÿ PC-êàðò, îïðåäåëåííûé PCMCIA.

PCMCIA:

 Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (Ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ Àññîöèàöèÿ ïðîèçâî-

äèòåëåé êàðò ïàìÿòè äëÿ ïåðñîíàëüíûõ êîìïüþòåðîâ) (ÑØÀ).

VGA/QVGA:

  Ãðàôè÷åñêèå  ñòàíäàðòû  äëÿ  ïåðñîíàëüíûõ  êîìïüþòåðîâ.  Èçîáðàæåíèÿ  îòîáðàæàþòñÿ  ñ

ðàçðåøåíèåì 640õ480 è 320õ240 ïèêñåëîâ ñîîòâåòñòâåííî.

WAVE:

Ñòàíäàðòíûé ôîðìàò, èñïîëüçóåìûé â ñèñòåìàõ íà îñíîâå Windows äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ çâóêîâîé èíôîðìàöèè.

Ôàéëû ôîðìàòà WAVE èìåþò ðàñøèðåíèå ôàéëà «.WAV» è çâóê ìîæåò áûòü çàïèñàí ëèáî â ñæàòîì, ëèáî

â íåñæàòîì âèäå. Íà ýòîé êàìåðå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ çàïèñü â íåñæàòîì âèäå.

Ôàéëû ôîðìàòà WAVE ìîãóò áûòü âîñïðîèçâåäåíû íà êîìïüþòåðå ñ ïîìîùüþ ñëåäóþùèõ ïðîãðàìì:

Windows : MediaPlayer

Macintosh : QuickTime Player (âåðñèÿ 3.0 è âûøå)

Áàëàíñ áåëîãî:

 Â çàâèñèìîñòè îò òèïà îñâåùåíèÿ ÷åëîâå÷åñêèé ãëàç àäàïòèðóåòñÿ òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû

áåëûé îáúåêò âûãëÿäåë áåëûì. Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû òàêèå óñòðîéñòâà, êàê öèôðîâûå êàìåðû, «âèäÿò» áåëûå

îáúåêòû  áåëûìè,  ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî  íàñòðîèâ  öâåòîâîé  áàëàíñ  â  ñîîòâåòñòâèè  ñ  öâåòîì  îêðóæàþùåãî

îñâåùåíèÿ  âîêðóã  îáúåêòà  ñúåìêè.  Ýòà  íàñòðîéêà  íàçûâàåòñÿ  ñîîòâåòñòâèåì  áàëàíñà  áåëîãî  öâåòà.

Ôóíêöèÿ, êîòîðàÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ïðèâîäèò â ñîîòâåòñòâèå áàëàíñ áåëîãî öâåòà, íàçûâàåòñÿ ôóíêöèåé

àâòîìàòè÷åñêîé ðåãóëèðîâêè áàëàíñà áåëîãî öâåòà.

Ôîðìàò  Exif  Print  ïðåäñòàâëÿåò  ñîáîé  âíîâü  ñîçäàííûé  ôîðìàò  ôàéëîâîé  ñèñòåìû  öèôðîâûõ  êàìåð,

êîòîðûé ñîäåðæèò ìíîæåñòâî èíôîðìàöèè â öåëÿõ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ îïòèìàëüíîé ïå÷àòè.

Ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå .............................................. 2

Äåêëàðàöèÿ ÅÑ î ñîîòâåòñòâèè ....................... 3

Âñòóïëåíèå ....................................................... 6

Ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè ............................................... 7

Îñíîâíûå ÷àñòè êàìåðû ..................................... 8

Ïðèìåð äèñïëåÿ òåêñòîâîãî ýêðàíà ................ 9

Ðåæèì ôîòîñúåìêè ...................................... 9

Ðåæèì âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ .............................. 9

1 Ïîäãîòîâêà

ÊÐÅÏËÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÛØÊÈ ÎÁÚÅÊÒÈÂÀ È ÐÅÌÍß .................................................................................................................. 10

ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÁÀÒÀÐÅÉ ÏÈÒÀÍÈß ...................................................................................................................................... 12

ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÊÀÐÒÛ ÏÀÌßÒÈ ............................................................................................................................................ 14

ÏÐÎÂÅÐÊÀ ÇÀÐßÄÀ ÁÀÒÀÐÅÉ ÏÈÒÀÍÈß .......................................................................................................................... 15

ÂÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ È ÂÛÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ/ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÄÀÒÛ È ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ ...................................................................................... 16

ÊÎÐÐÅÊÒÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÄÀÒÛ È ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ/ÈÇÌÅÍÅÍÈÅ ÔÎÐÌÀÒÀ ÄÀÒÛ .............................................................................. 17

ÂÛÁÎРßÇÛÊÀ .................................................................................................................................................................. 18

2 Ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ êàìåðû

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ...................................................................................................................................................... 19

ßðêîñòü æèäêîêðèñòàëëè÷åñêîãî ìîíèòîðà/ðåãóëèðîâêà ãðîìêîñòè .......................................................................... 22

ÐÅÆÈÌ ÔÎÒÎÑÚÅÌÊÈ

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÔÎÒÎÃÐÀÔÈÉ (ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ) ............................................................................................... 23

ÈÍÄÈÊÀÒÎÐÍÀß ËÀÌÏÎ×ÊÀ ................................................................................................................................... 26

ÊÎËÈ×ÅÑÒÂΠÄÎÑÒÓÏÍÛÕ ÑÍÈÌÊΠ................................................................................................................... 26

ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÐÅÆÈÌÀ ÔÈÊÑ-ÔÎÊÓÑÀ/ÔÈÊÑÀÖÈÈ ÝÊÑÏÎÇÈÖÈÈ ............................................................. 27

ÈÑÏÎËÜÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ «ÇÓÌÀ» (ÎÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ «ÇÓÌ»/ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ «ÇÓÌ») ................................................................. 28

ÍÀÈËÓ×ØÀß ÊÎÌÏÎÍÎÂÊÀ ÊÀÄÐÀ ........................................................................................................................ 28

ÐÅÆÈÌ ÂÎÑÏÐÎÈÇÂÅÄÅÍÈß

ÏÐÎÑÌÎÒРÈÇÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈÉ (ÂÎÑÏÐÎÈÇÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ) ................................................................................................... 29

Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå îäíîãî êàäðà/óñêîðåííûé ïðîñìîòð èçîáðàæåíèé/ìóëüòèêàäðîâîå âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå ............... 29

Âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå îäíîãî êàäðà/âîñïðîèçâåäåíèå ñ «çóìîì»/âûáîð îáëàñòè ïðîñìîòðà/óñå÷åíèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ .. 30

ÑÒÈÐÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈÉ (ÑÒÈÐÀÍÈÅ ÊÀÄÐÀ) ......................................................................................................... 31

3 Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ôóíêöèè

ÔÎÒÎÐÅÆÈÌ   ÔÎÒÎ/ÂÈÄÅÎÑÚÅÌÊÀ

ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂΠÈÇÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈß (ÊÎËÈ×ÅÑÒÂΠÏÈÊÑÅËÎÂ) ............................................................................................. 32

Êà÷åñòâî èçîáðàæåíèÿ â ðåæèìå ôîòîñúåìêè ........................................................................................................ 32

Êà÷åñòâî èçîáðàæåíèÿ â ðåæèìå âèäåîñúåìêè ...................................................................................................... 32

×ÓÂÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ................................................................................................................................................... 33

Ñúåìêà ñ âûñîêîé ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòüþ (1600) ........................................................................................................ 34

FinePix COLOR .............................................................................................................................................................. 35

ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÔÎÒÎÑÚÅÌÊÈ

ÔÎÊÓÑÈÐÎÂÊÀ (ÐÀÑÑÒÎßÍÈÅ ÑÚÅÌÊÈ) ................................................................................................................... 36

ÝÊÑÏÎÇÈÖÈß (ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÜ ÇÀÒÂÎÐÀ È ÄÈÀÔÐÀÃÌÀ) ................................................................................................ 37

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÔÎÒÎÃÐÀÔÈÉ - ÂÛÁÎРÐÅÆÈÌΠ.............................................................................................................. 38

Ñïèñîê ôóíêöèé, äîñòóïíûõ â êàæäîì ðåæèìå ....................................................................................................... 39

Ñïèñîê îïöèé ìåíþ, äîñòóïíûõ â êàæäîì ðåæèìå ................................................................................................. 39

ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ ......................................................................................................................................... 40

ÒÈÏ ÑÖÅÍÛ .................................................................................................................................................................. 40

Ïîðòðåò .................................................................................................................................................................... 40

Ïåéçàæ ..................................................................................................................................................................... 40

Ñïîðò ....................................................................................................................................................................... 40

Íî÷íàÿ ñöåíà ........................................................................................................................................................... 40

РÇÀÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ ......................................................................................... 41

S ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ Ñ ÏÐÈÎÐÈÒÅÒÎÌ ÇÀÒÂÎÐÀ ......................................................................................... 42

A ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ Ñ ÏÐÈÎÐÈÒÅÒÎÌ ÄÈÀÔÐÀÃÌÛ .................................................................................. 43

Ì ÐÓ×ÍÎÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ ....................................................................................................................................................... 44

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÑΠÂÑÏÛØÊÎÉ ............................................................................................................................................. 45

Àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå ñðàáàòûâàíèå âñïûøêè ................................................................................................................ 46

Ïîäàâëåíèå ýôôåêòà êðàñíûõ ãëàç ......................................................................................................................... 46

Ïðèíóäèòåëüíîå âêëþ÷åíèå âñïûøêè ...................................................................................................................... 47

Çàìåäëåííàÿ ñèíõðîííàÿ âñïûøêà .......................................................................................................................... 47

Ïîäàâëåíèå ýôôåêòà êðàñíûõ ãëàç+çàìåäëåííàÿ ñèíõðîâñïûøêà ......................................................................... 47

Óâåëè÷åíèå ÿðêîñòè ìîíèòîðà ............................................................................................................................ 47

ÐÓ×ÍÀß ÔÎÊÓÑÈÐÎÂÊÀ ............................................................................................................................................... 48

ÍÅÏÐÅÐÛÂÍÀß ÀÂÒÎÔÎÊÓÑÈÐÎÂÊÀ .......................................................................................................................... 49

ÍÅÏÐÅÐÛÂÍÀß ÑÚÅÌÊÀ .............................................................................................................................................. 50

Âåðõíÿÿ 10-êàäðîâàÿ íåïðåðûâíàÿ ñúåìêà ............................................................................................................. 51

Àâòîìàòè÷åñêèé áðýêåòèíã ...................................................................................................................................... 51

Íåïðåðûâíàÿ ñúåìêà 10 ïîñëåäíèõ êàäðîâ ............................................................................................................ 51

Äëèòåëüíàÿ íåïðåðûâíàÿ ñúåìêà ñ ðàçðåøåíèåì 1280õ960 ïèêñåëîâ ................................................................... 52